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75 Toddler Skills to Encourage in the First 3 Years

The first three years of your child’s life are nothing short of magical. One minute they’re wobbling around trying to grab a spoon, and the next they’re confidently telling the dog what to do.

It’s also the time when so much learning happens quietly in the background — not just through toys and books, but through pouring water, stacking blocks, scribbling on paper, and a million other everyday moments.

And the best part? You don’t need fancy setups to help your little one grow. Most skills develop through simple play, tiny challenges, and letting them explore the world at their own pace.

toddler skills

Here’s a big list of 75 toddler skills to encourage in the first three years, broken down by area. Think of it as your gentle roadmap — not a checklist, but a sweet reminder of all the wonderful ways kids grow in these early years.

And just to be clear: you absolutely don’t have to follow this list by age or in any specific order. Every child grows at their own pace, and that’s exactly how it should be. Some kids might be walking early but take their time talking, or vice versa. My own daughter walked a little later than average — but now talks the stars from the sky. 🌟 Use this as a fun little guide to explore and play together — not a measure of progress.

toddler activities

Year 1 (0–12 Months)

Cognitive & Problem-Solving

  • Dropping objects to see what happens
  • Matching lids to containers
  • Imitating everyday actions like stirring
  • Exploring magnets

Fine Motor

  • Grasping small objects with thumb and finger
  • Turning pages in a board book
  • Poking playdough with a finger
  • Scribbling with crayons
toddler skill

Related: 18 Fun And Easy Pincer Grasp Activities For Babies

Gross Motor

  • Rolling over
  • Sitting up unassisted
  • Crawling to reach a toy
  • Pulling up to stand

Language

  • Responding to their name
  • Babbling back and forth
  • Pointing to objects
  • Using gestures like waving

Social & Emotional

  • Making eye contact
  • Showing joy when seeing a parent
  • Engaging in simple play
  • Comforting a doll or plushie

Self-Help

  • Feeding themselves finger foods
  • Drinking from a soft spout cup
  • Helping push arms through sleeves
  • Holding a spoon with help

Year 2 (12–24 Months

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Cognitive & Problem-Solving

  • Remembering where toys are kept
  • Understanding cause and effect
  • Sorting objects by color or shape
  • Predicting what happens in a story
one year old activity

Related: 64 Fun and Easy Things to Teach A One Year Old

Fine Motor

  • Placing rings on a stacking toy
  • Opening and closing containers
  • Using tongs or tweezers
  • Peeling stickers

Gross Motor

  • Taking first steps
  • Climbing onto a low surface
  • Throwing a soft ball
  • Dancing to music

Language

  • Saying first words
  • Naming familiar objects
  • Following two-step instructions
  • Singing along to songs

Social & Emotional

  • Playing alongside other kids
  • Practicing taking turns
  • Copying adult facial expressions
  • Playing pretend with dolls or kitchen sets

Self-Help

  • Washing hands with help
  • Attempting to brush teeth
  • Carrying a small basket
  • Putting toys away

Related: One Year Old Activities to Play, Learn, and Explore (150+ Easy Ideas!)

Year 3 (24–36 Months)

activities for toddlers

Cognitive & Problem-Solving

  • Stacking blocks in size order
  • Creating a path in a DIY maze
  • Building a popsicle bridge
  • Figuring out how to rescue a toy

Related: 10 Two Year Old Activities We’ve Actually Done (And Loved!)

Fine Motor

  • Stringing large beads on a pipe cleaner
  • Posting pom-poms into a tube
  • Hanging pretend laundry
  • Placing objects into matching-sized containers
two year old activities

Gross Motor

  • Jumping with both feet
  • Kicking a ball
  • Balancing on stepping stones
  • Pushing toy car through obstacle course
sorting activity toddler

Language

  • Using short sentences
  • Asking simple questions
  • Labeling feelings
  • Acting out stories with toys

Social & Emotional

  • Learning to wait
  • Identifying emotions in others
  • Helping “wash” a toy
  • Offering a toy to a friend

Self-Help

  • Using a spoon or fork independently
  • Pulling pants up/down
  • Throwing away trash
  • Choosing between two outfits
popsicle bridge activity

Final Thoughts

This list isn’t about pressure — it’s about presence. Toddlers learn best when we simply invite them in to daily life. Pouring cereal becomes a science lesson. Putting away toys becomes a memory game. Every little moment counts.

So pick a few ideas, follow your child’s interests, and let play do its magic.

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